Hydrocephalus Treatment in Bangalore
Expert VP shunt surgery and endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) for hydrocephalus in Bangalore.
Hydrocephalus is a condition in which excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulates in the brain's ventricles, causing increased pressure. It can be congenital (present from birth) or acquired (from tumours, bleeding, infection, or injury). Treatment involves surgical diversion of CSF — either through a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt or endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV). Bangalore's neurosurgeons have extensive experience with both paediatric and adult hydrocephalus.
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Symptoms of Hydrocephalus
In infants: rapidly enlarging head circumference, bulging fontanelle, downward gaze ('sunset sign')
In children and adults: headache (worse in the morning), nausea, vomiting
Blurred or double vision
Balance problems and difficulty walking
Cognitive decline, memory problems
Urinary incontinence (in normal pressure hydrocephalus)
Drowsiness and reduced consciousness (in acute hydrocephalus — emergency)
Causes & Risk Factors
Congenital aqueductal stenosis
Intraventricular haemorrhage (premature infants)
Meningitis or encephalitis
Brain tumours blocking CSF pathways
Subarachnoid haemorrhage
Head trauma
Normal pressure hydrocephalus (idiopathic, in elderly)
Treatment Options
Hydrocephalus Treatment in Bangalore
Bangalore's top neurosurgery hospitals offer the full spectrum of treatment options for Hydrocephalus.
Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunt
A tube is placed in the brain ventricle and tunnelled under the skin to the abdomen, where excess CSF is absorbed. Most common treatment for hydrocephalus.
Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV)
A small hole is made in the floor of the third ventricle using an endoscope, allowing CSF to bypass the obstruction. No implanted hardware — preferred for obstructive hydrocephalus.
Ventriculoatrial (VA) Shunt
CSF is diverted to the right atrium of the heart. Used when VP shunt is not possible due to abdominal problems.
Treatment of Underlying Cause
Removing a tumour, treating meningitis, or clipping an aneurysm may resolve hydrocephalus without additional CSF diversion.
Why Choose Bangalore for Hydrocephalus Treatment?
Bangalore's neurosurgery centres have extensive experience with paediatric and adult hydrocephalus. NIMHANS, Manipal, and Apollo perform large volumes of VP shunt and ETV procedures. Programmable shunts — which allow non-invasive adjustment of CSF drainage — are routinely used. Paediatric neurosurgery teams at these centres manage complex congenital hydrocephalus cases.
Top Hospitals in Bangalore
Cost of Hydrocephalus Surgery in Bangalore
VP shunt surgery: ₹1–2.5 lakh (programmable shunts cost more). ETV: ₹1.5–3 lakh. Shunt revision surgery adds additional cost. Paediatric cases may be covered under government schemes.
Recovery Timeline
Post-operative monitoring. Head circumference measured (in infants). CT scan to confirm shunt position.
Wound care. Activity restrictions. Watch for signs of shunt malfunction (headache, vomiting).
Regular follow-up to check shunt function. CT or MRI to assess ventricular size.
VP shunts require lifelong monitoring. Average shunt revision rate: 30–40% over 10 years.
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FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Hydrocephalus surgery in Bangalore.