Epilepsy Surgery in Bangalore
Advanced epilepsy surgery and neuromodulation at Bangalore's top epilepsy centres.
Epilepsy surgery is a highly effective treatment for drug-resistant epilepsy — seizures that do not respond to two or more anti-epileptic medications. About 30% of epilepsy patients have drug-resistant epilepsy. With proper pre-surgical evaluation, surgery can make 60–80% of patients seizure-free. Bangalore has dedicated epilepsy surgery programmes at NIMHANS, Manipal, and Apollo — with comprehensive pre-surgical evaluation including video-EEG, MRI, PET, SPECT, and SEEG (stereoelectroencephalography).
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Symptoms of Epilepsy Surgery
Recurrent seizures despite adequate trials of two or more anti-epileptic medications
Seizures that significantly impair quality of life
Focal seizures arising from an identifiable brain region
Seizures associated with a structural brain lesion (tumour, scar, malformation)
Cognitive decline or developmental regression due to frequent seizures
Causes & Risk Factors
Hippocampal sclerosis (mesial temporal lobe epilepsy) — most common surgically treatable cause
Focal cortical dysplasia — abnormal brain development
Brain tumours (low-grade gliomas, gangliogliomas, DNET)
Cavernous malformations (cavernomas)
Post-traumatic epilepsy
Tuberous sclerosis complex
Rasmussen's encephalitis
Treatment Options
Epilepsy Surgery Treatment in Bangalore
Bangalore's top neurosurgery hospitals offer the full spectrum of treatment options for Epilepsy Surgery.
Temporal Lobectomy / Selective Amygdalohippocampectomy
Removal of the seizure focus in the temporal lobe. Most common epilepsy surgery. 70–80% of patients become seizure-free.
SEEG (Stereoelectroencephalography)
Minimally invasive implantation of depth electrodes to precisely map the seizure focus before surgery. Available at NIMHANS and Manipal Bangalore.
Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)
A device implanted under the skin delivers electrical pulses to the vagus nerve, reducing seizure frequency. Used when surgery is not possible.
Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS)
A brain-implanted device detects abnormal electrical activity and delivers targeted stimulation to prevent seizures.
Why Choose Bangalore for Epilepsy Surgery Treatment?
NIMHANS (National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences) in Bangalore is India's premier epilepsy surgery centre, with decades of experience and a comprehensive pre-surgical evaluation programme. Manipal Hospital and Apollo also have dedicated epilepsy surgery units. Bangalore's epilepsy teams include epileptologists, neurosurgeons, neuropsychologists, and neuroradiologists working in integrated programmes.
Top Hospitals in Bangalore
Cost of Epilepsy Surgery Surgery in Bangalore
Pre-surgical evaluation (video-EEG, PET, SPECT): ₹1–2 lakh. Surgery: ₹3–6 lakh. VNS device: ₹5–8 lakh (device cost). SEEG evaluation adds ₹2–3 lakh.
Recovery Timeline
Post-operative monitoring. Anti-epileptic medications continued. Neuropsychological assessment.
Rest at home. Avoid driving for at least 6 months (as per Indian law). Gradual return to activities.
Regular follow-up. Anti-epileptic medications may be gradually reduced if seizure-free.
Seizure freedom rates assessed at 1 and 2 years. Driving may resume if seizure-free for 1 year.
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FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Epilepsy Surgery surgery in Bangalore.