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Every article on Patient-Help.com is written and reviewed by qualified surgeons and radiologists. We follow Google's E-E-A-T guidelines and the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information.

Dr. Adarsh M. Patil — Minimal Access & GI Surgeon — Bangalore

Dr. Adarsh M. Patil

MS (General Surgery), FMAS

Minimal Access & GI Surgeon — Bangalore

MBBS

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore

MS (General Surgery)

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore

FMAS — Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery

World Laparoscopy Hospital, New Delhi

Chief Medical Reviewer
Head of General & Minimal Access Surgery Review

Registration

About Dr. Adarsh

Dr. Adarsh M. Patil is a consultant minimal access and gastrointestinal surgeon based in Bangalore. He specialises in laparoscopic, robotic, and minimal access surgery for a wide range of GI conditions. His surgical training included exposure to neurosurgery, paediatric surgery, and cardiac surgery, giving him a broad clinical perspective. As Chief Medical Reviewer for Patient-Help.com, Dr. Patil ensures all general surgery, GI, and related content is medically accurate and patient-friendly.

Areas of Expertise

Laparoscopic Surgery (Hernia, Gallbladder, Appendix)
Robotic Surgery
Gastrointestinal Surgery
Transplant Surgery
Minimal Access Surgery
Colorectal Surgery
Bariatric & Metabolic Surgery
Surgical Oncology (GI Cancers)
Dr. Naveen Chidanandaswamy — Interventional Neuroradiologist — SPARSH Hospital, Bangalore

Dr. Naveen Chidanandaswamy

MBBS, MD (Radiodiagnosis), DM (Neuroimaging & Neurointervention)

Interventional Neuroradiologist — SPARSH Hospital, Bangalore

MBBS

Mysore Medical College

MD (Radiodiagnosis)

Mysore Medical College & Research Institute

DM (Neuroimaging & Neurointervention)

PGIMER, Chandigarh — AIR 1

Radiology & Neurointervention Reviewer
Head of Neurointervention & Radiology Review

Registration

KMC 74103Verify

About Dr. Naveen

Dr. Naveen Chidanandaswamy is a DM-trained interventional neuroradiologist at SPARSH Hospital, Bangalore. He secured AIR 1 in the DM Neuroimaging & Neurointervention entrance examination and has performed over 500 neurointerventional procedures including cerebral angiography, coiling of aneurysms, AVM embolisation, and mechanical thrombectomy for stroke. He reviews all interventional radiology, neuroradiology, and vascular imaging content on Patient-Help.com.

Areas of Expertise

Cerebral Angiography & Neurointerventions
Coiling of Intracranial Aneurysms
AVM & Dural Fistula Embolisation
Mechanical Thrombectomy (Stroke)
Carotid & Intracranial Stenting
Spinal Interventions
Diagnostic Neuroradiology (MRI/CT Brain & Spine)
Interventional Oncology
Dr. Santosh D. Patil — Professor & HOD, Radiodiagnosis — JN Medical College, Belagavi

Dr. Santosh D. Patil

MBBS, MD (Radiodiagnosis), DMRD

Professor & HOD, Radiodiagnosis — JN Medical College, Belagavi

MBBS

JN Medical College, Belagavi

DMRD (Radiodiagnosis)

JN Medical College, Belagavi

MD (Radiodiagnosis)

JN Medical College, Belagavi

Diagnostic Radiology Reviewer
Head of Diagnostic Radiology Review

Registration

About Dr. Santosh

Dr. Santosh D. Patil is a Professor and Head of Department of Radiodiagnosis at JN Medical College, Belagavi, with over 19 years of teaching and clinical experience. He has 25+ peer-reviewed publications and has guided numerous postgraduate students. Dr. Patil reviews diagnostic radiology, medical imaging, and related clinical content on Patient-Help.com, ensuring accuracy in imaging descriptions, cost information, and patient guidance.

Areas of Expertise

Diagnostic Radiology (X-Ray, CT, MRI, Ultrasound)
Musculoskeletal Imaging
Abdominal & Pelvic Radiology
Chest Radiology
Breast Imaging & Mammography
Interventional Radiology
Paediatric Radiology
Nuclear Medicine & PET-CT
Prof. Dr. Gaurav V. Prasad — Senior Consultant General Surgeon — Manipal Hospital Bellandur, Bangalore

Prof. Dr. Gaurav V. Prasad

MS (General Surgery), FMAS, FIAGES, FALS, FICS

Senior Consultant General Surgeon — Manipal Hospital Bellandur, Bangalore

MBBS

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore

MS (General Surgery)

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore

FMAS — Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery

World Laparoscopy Hospital, New Delhi

FIAGES, FALS, FICS

International Fellowship Credentials

General & GI Surgery Reviewer

About Prof. Dr.

Prof. Dr. Gaurav V. Prasad is a Senior Consultant General Surgeon at Manipal Hospital Bellandur, Bangalore, with nearly two decades of surgical experience. He is a Professor of Surgery and has trained hundreds of surgical residents. His expertise spans laparoscopic, robotic, and minimal access surgery across general surgery, GI, paediatric, and urological conditions. He reviews all general surgery, GI surgery, paediatric surgery, and urology content on Patient-Help.com.

Areas of Expertise

Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgery
Gastrointestinal Surgery (Stomach, Colon, Rectum)
Paediatric Surgery
Urological Surgery (Kidney, Bladder, Prostate)
Hernia Repair (Open & Laparoscopic)
Hepatobiliary Surgery (Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas)
Colorectal Surgery & Proctology
Surgical Oncology
Dr. Sreekar Harinatha — Consultant Plastic, Cosmetic & Hair Transplant Surgeon — Contura Clinic, Bengaluru

Dr. Sreekar Harinatha

MBBS, MS, M.Ch. (Gold Medalist), DNB

Consultant Plastic, Cosmetic & Hair Transplant Surgeon — Contura Clinic, Bengaluru

MBBS

JJM Medical College, Davangere

MS (General Surgery)

JN Medical College, Belgaum

M.Ch. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery — Gold Medalist

Christian Medical College, Vellore

DNB (Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery)

National Board of Examinations, New Delhi

Plastic & Cosmetic Surgery Reviewer

About Dr. Sreekar

Dr. Sreekar Harinatha is a Gold Medalist M.Ch. Plastic Surgeon from Christian Medical College, Vellore, with 17+ years of experience in plastic, cosmetic, and hair transplant surgery. He is currently a Consultant at Contura Clinic, Kalyan Nagar, Bengaluru. He has 44+ indexed publications, 3 authored books, and has won the Best Paper award at IMCAS Taipei 2016. He reviews all plastic surgery, cosmetic surgery, and aesthetic procedure content on Patient-Help.com.

Areas of Expertise

Cosmetic & Aesthetic Surgery
Gynecomastia (Lipo-Excision)
Sapphire FUE Hair Transplantation
Aesthetic Indian Rhinoplasty
Ultrasonic Liposuction
Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck)
Breast Augmentation & Reduction
Burns Management & Reconstruction

Dr. Narendrakumar Ashok

MBBS, MS, MCh (AIIMS — Batch Topper), DrNB, MRCS (Glasgow), FINR, FNE

Attending Consultant — Neuro-Endovascular & Spine Surgeon · Kailash Deepak Hospital

MBBS

Madras Medical College, Chennai

MS (General Surgery)

Stanley Government Medical College, Chennai

MCh Neurosurgery (Distinction, Batch Topper)

AIIMS New Delhi

MRCS

Royal College of Physicians & Surgeons of Glasgow

FINR — Fellowship in Interventional Neuro-Radiology

SNVI

FNE — Fellowship in Neuro-Endoscopy

NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur

Neurosurgery & Neurology Reviewer

About Dr. Narendrakumar

Dr. Narendrakumar Ashok is a dual-certified Hybrid Neuro-Endovascular and Spine Surgeon with MCh Neurosurgery from AIIMS New Delhi (Batch Topper, Distinction), MRCS from the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, and fellowships in Interventional Neuro-Radiology and Neuro-Endoscopy. He has published in Neurosurgical Focus and Neurology India, and has presented operative videos at the AIIMS Annual Micro-Neurosurgery Workshop across three consecutive years. He reviews all neurosurgery and neurology content on Patient-Help.com.

Areas of Expertise

Complex Aneurysm Coiling & AVM Embolisation
Acute Stroke Intervention (Mechanical Thrombectomy)
Intracranial & Extracranial Stenting
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
Neuro-Endoscopy (Brain & Spine)
Brain Tumour Surgery
Peripheral Nerve Surgery
Emergency Neurosurgical Procedures
Dr. Konkala Mounika Reddy — Junior Doctor & Medical Content Reviewer — Bangalore

Dr. Konkala Mounika Reddy

MBBS (2025)

Junior Doctor & Medical Content Reviewer — Bangalore

MBBS

Adichunchangiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya (2025)

Internship

AIMS Mandya — Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics, OBG, Psychiatry, Orthopaedics, Community Medicine

General Medicine Reviewer

About Dr. Konkala

Dr. Konkala Mounika Reddy is an MBBS graduate (2025) from Adichunchangiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya. She completed her compulsory rotating internship across eight specialties, gaining hands-on experience in patient diagnosis, emergency care, trauma management, and ward procedures. She reviews general medicine, surgery, paediatrics, and women's health content on Patient-Help.com, ensuring clinical accuracy and patient-friendly language.

Areas of Expertise

General Medicine
General Surgery
Paediatrics
Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Community Medicine & Public Health
Emergency & Trauma Management
Dr. Rajeev S. Bashetty — Lead Consultant & HOD Urology, Director — Clinical Excellence · United Hospital, Jayanagar, Bangalore

Dr. Rajeev S. Bashetty

MBBS, MS (Urology)

Lead Consultant & HOD Urology, Director — Clinical Excellence · United Hospital, Jayanagar, Bangalore

MBBS

Medical College, Karnataka

MS (Urology)

Postgraduate Urology Training, India

Urology & Uro-Surgery Reviewer

About Dr. Rajeev

Dr. Rajeev S. Bashetty is a renowned Urologist with over 20 years of experience, currently heading the Department of Urology at United Hospital, Jayanagar, Bangalore, as Lead Consultant, HOD, and Director of Clinical Excellence. He is well known for treating kidney stones without surgery using ESWL (Extra Corporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy) and laser stone surgeries including RIRS, PCNL, and laser prostate surgeries such as TURP. He has presented at numerous national and international conferences and has publications in international urology journals. He reviews all urology and uro-surgery content on Patient-Help.com.

Areas of Expertise

Kidney Stone Surgery (RIRS, PCNL, ESWL)
Laser Prostate Surgery (TURP, HoLEP)
Urinary Bladder Surgery
Urological Cancer Surgery
Paediatric Urology
Laparoscopic Urology
Male Infertility & Andrology
Reconstructive Urology
Dr. Juvita Rasquinha — Medical Director & Senior Dermatologist · Dr. Juvita Aesthetics, Indiranagar, Bangalore

Dr. Juvita Rasquinha

MBBS, DDVL (CMC Vellore)

Medical Director & Senior Dermatologist · Dr. Juvita Aesthetics, Indiranagar, Bangalore

MBBS

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore (2005)

DDVL — Diploma in Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy

Christian Medical College & Hospital, Vellore

Dermatology & Cosmetology Reviewer

About Dr. Juvita

Dr. Juvita Rasquinha is a board-certified Dermatologist and Cosmetologist with 18+ years of experience, based in Indiranagar, Bangalore. She is the Medical Director of Dr. Juvita Aesthetics, a leading skin, hair, laser, and cosmetology clinic. She holds her DDVL from the prestigious Christian Medical College, Vellore, and is an expert in medical dermatology, laser treatments, hair PRP, medifacials, and aesthetic procedures. She reviews all dermatology, skin, hair, and cosmetology content on Patient-Help.com.

Areas of Expertise

Medical Dermatology (Acne, Eczema, Psoriasis)
Laser Skin Treatments
Hair PRP & Hair Loss Management
Chemical Peels & Medifacials
Pigmentation & De-tanning
Cosmetic Dermatology & Aesthetic Procedures
Venereology & Sexually Transmitted Infections
Nail & Scalp Disorders
Dr. Ravindranath Kudva — Senior ENT Specialist · Apollo Clinic, Indiranagar, Bangalore

Dr. Ravindranath Kudva

MBBS, DLO

Senior ENT Specialist · Apollo Clinic, Indiranagar, Bangalore

MBBS

Medical College, Karnataka

DLO — Diploma in Laryngology & Otology

Postgraduate ENT Training, India

ENT Reviewer

About Dr. Ravindranath

Dr. Ravindranath Kudva is a Senior ENT Specialist at Apollo Clinic, Indiranagar, Bangalore, with over 43 years of clinical experience. He specialises in diagnosing and treating a wide range of ear, nose, and throat conditions including deviated septum, sinusitis, hearing disorders, vocal cord conditions, and nasal allergies. He is fluent in English, Hindi, and Kannada, and is highly recommended by his patients for his thorough, patient-centred approach. He reviews all ENT content on Patient-Help.com.

Areas of Expertise

Ear Disorders (Hearing Loss, Otosclerosis, Glue Ear)
Nasal & Sinus Conditions (Sinusitis, Deviated Septum, Rhinitis)
Throat & Voice Disorders (Laryngitis, Vocal Cord Conditions)
Nasal Allergy & Rhinosporidiosis
Eustachian Tube Dysfunction
Head & Neck Conditions
Paediatric ENT
ENT Surgical Procedures
Dr. Vibha Rathore — Senior Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist · Apollo Cradle, Rainbow Hospital, Apollo Clinic, Bangalore

Dr. Vibha Rathore

MBBS, DGO

Senior Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist · Apollo Cradle, Rainbow Hospital, Apollo Clinic, Bangalore

MBBS (1987)

Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla — Himachal Pradesh University

DGO — Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology (1992)

Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh

Specialised Training

Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Genetic Counselling, Fetal Growth Restriction

Obstetrics & Gynaecology Reviewer
Head of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Review

Registration

About Dr. Vibha

Dr. Vibha Rathore is a Senior Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist with over 30 years of clinical experience. She completed her MBBS from Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla (1987) and her DGO from Aligarh Muslim University (1992). She has specialised training in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, preeclampsia, genetic counselling, and fetal growth restriction. She is an active member of FOGSI and the Bangalore Society of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and practices across Apollo Cradle, Rainbow Children Hospital, Apollo Clinic, Yashomati, Narayana Hrudayalaya, and Motherhood Hospital in Bangalore. She reviews all obstetrics and gynaecology content on Patient-Help.com.

Areas of Expertise

High-Risk Pregnancy & Preeclampsia
Recurrent Pregnancy Loss / Bad Obstetric History
Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
Multiple Pregnancy & ART (IVF) Pregnancies
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS / PCOD)
Endometriosis
Uterine Fibroids & Ovarian Cysts
Fetal Growth Restriction & Surveillance
Normal Vaginal Delivery & Caesarean Section
Pap Smear & Cervical Cancer Screening
Post-Menopausal Bleeding & Pelvic Pain
Dr. Ranjit Jagtap — Senior Cardiothoracic & Cardiac Surgeon · Ram Mangal Heart Foundation, Pune

Dr. Ranjit Jagtap

MBBS, MS (General Surgery), MCh (CVTS)

Senior Cardiothoracic & Cardiac Surgeon · Ram Mangal Heart Foundation, Pune

MBBS — Gold Medallist

BJ Medical College, Pune — University of Pune

MS (General Surgery) — Gold Medallist

BJ Medical College, Pune — University of Pune

MCh (Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery)

KEM Hospital & Seth GS Medical College, Mumbai

Advanced Training — Adult Cardiac Surgery

Bristol Royal Infirmary, UK

Advanced Training — Paediatric Cardiac Surgery

Birmingham Children's Hospital, UK

Cardiothoracic Surgery Reviewer

About Dr. Ranjit

Dr. Ranjit Jagtap is a Senior Cardiothoracic Surgeon with over 30 years of experience in adult and paediatric cardiac surgery. He is a gold medallist from the University of Pune in both MBBS and MS (General Surgery), and completed his MCh in Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery at KEM Hospital, Mumbai. He received advanced training at Bristol Royal Infirmary (adult cardiac surgery) and Birmingham Children's Hospital, UK (paediatric cardiac surgery). He is an active member of IACTS, EACTS, AATS, and WSPCHS, and is known for his charitable work providing free heart care to underprivileged patients at his OPD Clinic on Sassoon Road, Pune. He reviews all cardiothoracic surgery content on Patient-Help.com.

Areas of Expertise

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
Beating Heart (Off-Pump) CABG with Bilateral IMA
Heart Valve Repair & Replacement
Aortic Aneurysm Repair
Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery
Paediatric & Neonatal Cardiac Surgery
Congenital Heart Disease Surgery
Thoracic Surgery (Lung, Oesophagus, Mediastinum)
Aortic Dissection & Emergency Cardiac Surgery
Dr. Anupama Kakade — Specialist Internal Medicine · Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi · 14 Years Experience

Dr. Anupama Kakade

MBBS · MD (Internal Medicine) · Fellowship Non-Invasive Cardiology · PG Diploma Endocrinology & Diabetes (RCP, UK)

Specialist Internal Medicine · Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi · 14 Years Experience

MBBS

MD — Internal Medicine

Fellowship — Non-Invasive Cardiology

PG Diploma — Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes

Royal College of Physicians, UK

Diploma in Echocardiography

Medical University of Vienna

Advanced Cardiology Course

Harvard Medical School

Internal Medicine Reviewer

About Dr. Anupama

Dr. Anupama Kakade is a Specialist in Internal Medicine with 14 years of experience at Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi. She holds an MD in Internal Medicine, a Fellowship in Non-Invasive Cardiology, a PG Diploma in Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes from the Royal College of Physicians, UK, a Diploma in Echocardiography from the Medical University of Vienna, and has completed an Advanced Cardiology Course at Harvard Medical School. She is a member of the Indian Medical Association, Association of Physicians of India, and Critical Care Society of India, and has published research on peripartum cardiomyopathy and COVID-19 mortality. She reviews all Internal Medicine content on Patient-Help.com.

Areas of Expertise

Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders
Hypertension Management
Thyroid Disorders
COPD & Asthma
Infectious Diseases
Cardiac Disorders & Echocardiography
Gestational Diabetes
Lifestyle-Related Disorders
Clinical Endocrinology
Adult Vaccinations & Preventive Medicine
Dr. Susheel B — Orthopaedic Surgeon · Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru · 13+ Years Experience

Dr. Susheel B

MBBS · MS Orthopaedics · Fellowship in Trauma (Germany) · Fellowship in Arthroscopy & Arthroplasty (Switzerland)

Orthopaedic Surgeon · Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru · 13+ Years Experience

MBBS

MS — Orthopaedics

Fellowship in Trauma

Germany

Fellowship in Arthroscopy & Arthroplasty

Switzerland

Orthopaedic Surgery Reviewer

About Dr. Susheel

Dr. Susheel B is an Orthopaedic Surgeon at Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru with 13+ years of experience. Fellowship trained in Trauma in Germany and Arthroscopy & Arthroplasty in Switzerland, he previously served at Fortis Hospitals and Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Bangalore. A member of the Indian Orthopaedic Association (KMC66619), he reviews all orthopaedic content on Patient-Help.com.

Areas of Expertise

Knee Replacement & Arthroscopy
Hip Replacement Surgery
Trauma & Fracture Management
Shoulder Arthroscopy
Sports Injuries
Joint Preservation Surgery
Spine Disorders
Paediatric Orthopaedics
Foot & Ankle Surgery
Bone Tumour Management
Dr. Girish S P — Senior Consultant Surgical Gastroenterologist · Manipal Hospital Whitefield & CMH Indiranagar, Bangalore

Dr. Girish S P

MS (General Surgery), M.Ch (Gastrointestinal Surgery)

Senior Consultant Surgical Gastroenterologist · Manipal Hospital Whitefield & CMH Indiranagar, Bangalore

MBBS

Hubli (1994)

MS (General Surgery)

Bellary Government Medical College (1999)

M.Ch Gastrointestinal Surgery

G B Pant Hospital, New Delhi (2006)

Liver Transplant Fellowship

Sir Gangaram Hospital, New Delhi & Samsung Medical Center, Seoul

GI Surgery & Gastroenterology Reviewer
Head of GI Surgery & Gastroenterology Review

About Dr. Girish

Dr. Girish S P is a Senior Consultant Surgical Gastroenterologist at Manipal Hospital Whitefield and CMH Indiranagar, Bangalore, with over 20 years of experience in advanced laparoscopic GI surgery, hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, GI oncology, and liver transplantation. He trained at G B Pant Hospital, New Delhi (M.Ch) and completed liver transplant fellowships at Sir Gangaram Hospital, New Delhi, and Samsung Medical Center, Seoul. He reviews all GI surgery, gastroenterology, and hepatobiliary content on Patient-Help.com.

Areas of Expertise

Advanced Laparoscopic GI Surgery
Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery
GI Oncology (Colorectal, Gastric, Pancreatic)
Liver Transplantation
Bariatric Surgery
Therapeutic Endoscopy & ERCP
Esophageal Surgery
Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple)

Dr. Vinay Jathen

MS (General Surgery), Surgical Oncology

Surgical Oncologist · Bangalore

MS (General Surgery)

Specialisation in Surgical Oncology

Oncology Surgery Reviewer
Head of Oncology Surgery Review

About Dr. Vinay

Dr. Vinay Jathen is a Surgical Oncologist based in Bangalore. He reviews all oncology surgery, cancer surgery, GI oncology, breast cancer, and head & neck oncology content on Patient-Help.com, ensuring every article reflects current evidence-based oncology practice and is safe for cancer patients.

Areas of Expertise

Surgical Oncology
Cancer Surgery (GI, Breast, Head & Neck)
Laparoscopic Oncosurgery
Thyroid & Parathyroid Surgery
Soft Tissue Tumour Surgery
Palliative Surgical Procedures

Dr. Pankaj Bohra

MBBS, MD (Cardiology)

Cardiologist · Metro Hospitals, India

MBBS

MD (Cardiology)

Cardiology Reviewer
Head of Cardiology Review

About Dr. Pankaj

Dr. Pankaj Bohra is a Cardiologist at Metro Hospitals, India. He reviews all cardiology, interventional cardiology, cardiac surgery, and cardiothoracic surgery content on Patient-Help.com, ensuring clinical accuracy and patient-safe language for heart-related articles.

Areas of Expertise

Interventional Cardiology (PTCA, Stenting)
Coronary Artery Disease Management
Echocardiography & Cardiac Imaging
Heart Failure Management
Cardiac Catheterisation
Pacemaker Implantation

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